Effect of Al on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg–1Mn alloy sheet

The effect of Al addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot extruded Mg–1 Mn alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the dynamic recrystallization was promoted by increasing Al content. The ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of the alloy increased with the increase of Al content. The Mg–9 Al–1 Mn alloy exhibited the highest strength, with tensile strength of 308 MPa, 307 MPa, 319 MPa, yield strength of 199 MPa, 207 MPa, 220 MPa and the elongation of 20.9%, 20.1%, 19.2% in 0°, 45°, 90°, respectively.The high strength was mainly attributed to the formation of fine dynamically recrystallized grains and large amounts of the second phase. The strengthening mechanism of the alloys was explained.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

高温作用后砂岩物理力学性质阈值温度的确定——基于机器学习算法

通过采用机器学习算法，提出了高温作用后砂岩物理力学性质变化的阈值温度的确定方法。基于Python语言，利用K-Means、SVM算法，实现了对样本数据的分类和聚类，确定了阈值温度区间，验证了二分类法的合理性和准确性.结果表明，砂岩样本的阈值温度区间为400~600 ℃，阈值温度上下砂岩的物理力学性质存在显著差异，体现为阈值温度区间以下的岩样物理力学性质较为分散，而阈值温度区间以上的岩样物理力学性质较为集中.     

热等静压技术在镍基单晶高温合金中的应用研究进展

 通过总结目前热等静压对镍基单晶高温的应用研究进展，阐释了热等静压对镍基单晶高温合金中的疏松等孔洞类缺陷的消除作用，分析了孔洞的愈合机理，并分别展示了应用热等静压后合金的拉伸、持久、疲劳等力学性能变化情况，同时介绍了热等静压对已服役制件组织力学性能恢复处理的研究进展、计算模拟在指导热等静压工艺研究中的作用，展望了中国热等静压技术的未来发展。     

循环应力对储气库岩石微观结构及力学性质影响数值模拟

针对储气库循环注采过程中循环应力对储气库岩石产生疲劳损伤的问题。利用颗粒离散元法建立岩心真三轴数值模型,根据岩心室内试验标定数值模型参数,然后对数值模型进行多周期等幅值轴向循环应力加载,研究循环应力对储气库岩石微观结构及力学性质的影响。结果表明:循环应力加载过程中,模型内生成的无黏结接触数量和微裂缝数量逐渐增多,而生成位置受原始裂缝控制明显,模型孔隙度逐渐减小,且模型内无黏结接触数量、微裂缝数量和孔隙度的变化速率均呈递减趋势;相同应力水平下模型侧向应变和轴向应变均增大,但侧向应变占主导地位;模型弹性模量逐渐降低,而模型泊松比和损伤量逐渐增加,且模型弹性模量、泊松比和损伤量的变化速率均呈递减趋势。     

基于直、交流电方法的超细纳米二氧化钛的湿敏性能研究

采用醇盐水解沉淀法制备超细纳米TiO₂,平均晶粒尺寸为20 nm.通过X-射线衍射(XRD)和冷场扫描电镜(SEM)对样品的物相结构和形貌进行了表征,利用半导体测试仪Keithley 2400和精密数字电桥TH2828测试了样品在不同湿度环境下的直流伏安特性、交流电容和交流阻抗,分析其湿敏性能并讨论了湿敏机理.     

Characteristic investigation of trilayered Cu/Al8011/Al1060 composite: Interface morphology,microstructure, and in-situ tensile deformation

In this work, Cu/Al8011/Al1060 trilayered composite with an ultrathin copper layer was fabricated successfully by the hybrid process of cast-rolling and hot-roll-bonding. The effects of heat treatment were investigated on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of the composite. The results showed that annealing temperatures above 300 ​°C led to the formation of new intermetallic compounds that joined their initial counterparts. Also, the interface growth was fast above 340 ​°C. It was found that the annealing temperature of 320 ​°C led to the optimal tensile properties of the composite. Through rolling, hard-brittle IMCs imposed intense plastic strains on the surrounding regions, resulting in further grain refinement of both metals in the vicinity of the interface. Although the kernel average misorientation of the trilayered composite was almost identical with the Cu/Al8011 bimetal, its amount was considerably decreased after heat treatment, as the distorted structure changed into a nearly strain-free one using the restoration phenomenon. The SEM-based in-situ tensile test showed that crack initiation occurred within the IMCs and propagated into the Cu strip, leading to its early fracture. However, the strength-displacement curve during in-situ tensile deformation did not decrease significantly due to the ultrathin copper layer.     

2-维Ginzburg-Landau方程H~1-Galerkin有限元方法的高精度分析

采用非协调单元EQ~(rot)_1及零阶Raviart-Thomas元(EQ~(rot)_1+Q_(10)×Q_(01)),对2-维Ginzburg-Landau方程讨论了一种H~1-Galerkin混合有限元方法.在半离散和线性化Euler全离散格式下,分别有技巧地导出了原始变量u在H~1模意义下及流量■在H(div;Ω)模意义下的超逼近性质.最后,给出两个数值算例验证了理论结果.     

等温处理过程热轧TRlP钢残余奥氏体的分解行为

以低Si含Al热轧TRIP钢为研究对象,采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和拉伸实验等实验方法,研究了贝氏体区等温处理过程中残余奥氏体的分解行为.结果表明:在不同的等温温度下,随着等温时间的增加,残余奥氏体逐渐分解为铁素体和碳化物,随着等温温度的升高,残余奥氏体发生分解所需要的时间减少;实验钢的抗拉强度、断后延伸率和强塑积在不同的等温温度下,随着等温时间的增加呈现不断降低的变化趋势;在不同的等温处理工艺下,残余奥氏体的体积分数呈现降低的趋势,而碳含量没有明显的变化.     

退火温度对5A06挤压型材组织及性能的影响

通过对型材微观组织的观察及维氏硬度、晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀等的测试,研究了退火温度对5A06挤压型材组织及性能的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,晶粒发生了回复、再结晶和晶粒长大三个阶段。当退火温度达到175 ℃时,型材发生低温回复,硬度变化不大,耐蚀性较差;在225～325 ℃退火,型材发生完全再结晶,硬度变化较明显,耐蚀性得到改善;当退火温度高于325 ℃时,晶粒长大,硬度略降低,耐蚀性变差。结合5A06挤压型材组织及性能研究可知,确定退火温度为225～325 ℃。